Friday night, as I struggled to get some sleep, I ended up watching Otto Preminger's Rosebud. Rosebud, which was released in 1975, was Preminger's second-to-last film. Rosebud, which was savaged by the critics when it was initially released, is a rather obscure film. It's never been released on DVD and I had to order my copy (a used VHS tape that still has a faded Blockbuster Video tag taped on it) off of Amazon. I wanted a copy of Rosebud for several reasons.
First off, the movie features the film debut of former New York City Mayor and 1972 presidential contender John V. Lindsay. Lindsay's rather odd-career has been a personal obsession of mine ever since I first read Vincent Cannato's excellent examination of New York in the Lindsay years, The Ungovernable City. Lindsay plays a U.S. senator in the film and he does so with the just the type of lock-jawed earnestness you would expect from the man who used to call New York "fun city."
(John V. Lindsay, trying to look pensive)
Secondly, the film was directed by Otto Preminger who, from 1944 to 1962, was one of the greatest directors of all time. (Of course, from 1963 to 1979, he was one of the worst.) Preminger directed three of my all-tine favorite films: Laura, Advise and Consent, and Anatomy of a Murder. Catching Advise and Consent on TV is what first got me interested in the political system. Laura is a major inspiration for certain elements in my own novel-in-progress, In God's Country. (One of the novel's main characters is named Sybil Laura Summerall specifically because of this.) And Anatomy of a Murder -- well, where to begin? Let's just say that Anatomy of a Murder is the reason why I've been a sucker for any girl who even slightly resembles a young Lee Remick.
(Otto Preminger)
Third, I wanted to see the film just because it was so obscure and what I have read about it has been so overwhelmingly negative. Now that I have seen it, I can report that Rosebud isn't so much a bad movie as it's just a terribly uninteresting one. In this way, it's typical of most of Preminger's later work. Preminger, like many of the great directors of Hollywood's Golden Age, never seemed comfortable with making films in the "new" Hollywood and as a result, his last few movies all seem to be either trying too hard or not trying at all.
Rosebud, to its credit, does have a storyline that -- after three decades -- has remained relavent. A group of youg women -- the daughters of the world's richest men -- are all kidnapped and held hostage by a group of Islamic terrorists. The terrorists demand a huge ransom. The families (Lindsay is in this group) respond by bringing in a former C.I.A. agent and hiring him to save their daughters. The film fails largely because none of the girls have enough personality to really justify all of the trouble.
That said, Rosebud does have a rather interesting cast; an intriguing mix of familiar actors who one wouldn't necessarily expect to all turn up in the same movie. One reason for this, of course, is that every single member of the cast seems to be acting in a different film from the other. The end result is a bit like seeing Robert De Niro hanging out with Ray Romano. There is, however, an unexpected benefit to the diversity of the cast in that, while watching any of the actors in Rosebud, you can remember and think about better movies that he or she may have appeared in.
When I was a kid, I always loved how all the old Warner Bros. movies would say, "A good cast is worth repeating" before rolling the final credits and, in the case of Rosebud, it does seem worth repeating if just to marvel at the diverse group that Preminger managed to gather.
The kidnapped girls are played by a group of attractive young actresses who -- to be honest -- are never quite believable as lifelong friends. The girls are played by Isabelle Huppert (playing Greek despite being obviously French), Kim Cattrall (her film debut), Debra Berger (you'd recognize her if you saw her), Brigitte Ariel (nice name if nothing else), and Lalla Ward. A word about Ward. When I was a kid, as a result of watching reruns of Dr. Who on PBS, I had the biggest crush on Ward. On that show, she played Romana, one of the final companions of Tom Baker's Doctor. (Ward later married and divorced Baker in real life. She's currently married to Richard Dawkins.) However, before both Rosebud and Dr. Who, Ward was featured in the classic English horror film, Vampire Circus (which desperately needs to be released on DVD). Whenever Rosebud started to move too slowly (which was more often than not), I kept myself from going sitr crazy by thinking about Vampire Circus.
(Lalla Ward, the object of schoolboy fantasy)
When the film was moving slowly, it was usually because of it was focusing on the parents of the girls. Along with Lindsay, this group featured Raf Vallone (who played Huppert's father; an Italian playing the Greek father of a Greek girl being played by a French actress), Claude Dauphin, Adrienne Corri, and Peter Lawford. Lawford and Corri played the parents of Lalla Ward. Lawford -- who was rather underused in Preminger's last good movie, Advise and Consent -- is reported to have spent most of the 70s in a drug-induced haze and it's rather alarming to see the once handsome Rat Packer slurring his way through his performance in Rosebud. Still, the casting of Vallone and Lawford allowed me to think about The Godfather, Part III and the original Ocean's Eleven respectively.
(Peter Lawford, post-Sinatra)
Bizarrely enough, the mastermind behind the girl's kidnapping is an Englishman who lives in a cave in the Midlle East. This Englishman is a convert to Islam and bares a disturbing (and coincidental) resemblance to Marlon Brando in Apocalypse Now. Even more strangely, the Englishman is played by none other than future Oscar-winning director Sir Richard Attenborough. I got through Attenborough's scenes by recalling The Great Escape.
(Richard Attenborough)
Making Attenborough's life difficult in the mid-East is a cocky young Israeli agent. This young man is played by the late Cliff Gorman. Gorman was never a household name but he appeared in a handful of film and found a measure of fame playing Lenny Bruce on Broadway. When Lenny was turned into a movie, Gorman was passed over for the lead when director Bob Fosse gave the role to Dustin Hoffman. When Fosse later made an autobiographical movie called All The Jazz, Gorman appeared as Dustin Hoffman playing Lenny Bruce. I tried to think about All That Jazz whenever I saw Gorman on screen but that movie quickly turned out to be too depressing to really focus on. So, instead, I remembered the classic exploitation film Angel, in which Gormon -- as a police detective -- saves a young honor student from both a life as a hooker and an angry young serial killer played by Miami Vice's John Deihl.
(Not Cliff Gorman)
And finally, we have the film's hero, a former C.I.A. agent who is hired by the parents to save their daughters. This role was originally given to the legendary Robert Mitchum who -- for reasons nobody is quite sure of -- ended up walking off the set during the first few weeks of filming. Mitchum quit and was replaced by .... Peter O'Toole. O'Toole, needless to say, is as miscast in a Robert Mitchum role as Mitchum would have been as Lawrence of Arabia. Strangely enough, though, despite his long career and many great performances, I never found myself thinking about any previous O'Toole films while watching Rosebud. This was mostly because O'Toole's performance was so full of self-loathing that you simply couldn't look away. Indeed, O'Toole would not seem this disgusted with himself again until he ended up making Caligula about four years later.
(Peter O'Toole in Cape Fear)
In the end, it turned out that the best thing about Rosebud was Vampire Circus.
One final note: despite being an obscure and rather dull film, Rosebud (or rather, the making of Rosebud) is the subject of a fascinating book, Soon To Be A Major Picture by Theodore Gershuny. The book covers every detail of how this ill-concieved film came about and, along with providing a fascinating and sympathetic portrait of the decline of Otto Preminger, it features all sorts of bizarre, behind-the-scenes trivia. Whether it's Robert Mitchum threatening to kill Lalla Ward, Peter Lawford's inability to remember his lines, or Peter O'Toole missing a day of filming because he's busy physically assaulting literary critic Kenneth Tynan, this book gives you all the details. In the end, it ranks right up there with The Devil's Candy and Lillion Ross's Picture as one of the definitive books about making movies. It may no longer be in print but I'm sure you can order it from any number of sellers on the Internet. However, fair warning should be given that reading the book could possibly lead to you actually watching the movie.