Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays to all!
After spending the morning exchanging presents with my family, I went to the movies. I ended up seeing The Reader, the latest film from English director Stephen Daldry. Much like Daldry's previous movie, The Hours (which, like The Reader, was based on an "unfilmable" book), the Reader is a well-made, well-acted film that works better as a cerebral exercise than as a work of popular entertainment.
I should add that is not meant to be a criticism of the movie. If anything, it's meant as a criticism of the current concept of what constitutes popular entertainment.
That said, I walked out of the Reader with mixed feelings. The film's plot deals with a teenage boy who, in 1950s Germany, has an affair with an enigmatic woman (played by Kate Winslet) who -- he learns years later -- was previously a guard at a concentration camp. Winslet is one of several former guards who is put on trial for committing war crimes during World War II. And here's the source of my mixed feelings. Though it is clearly established that Winslet's character was hardly the worst of the accused, it is also pretty clear that she was fully aware of what was going on at that concentration camp. Though the film is full of tantalizing clues that might allow us to figure out just what makes Winslet's character tick, she remains -- by design -- a frustrating and enigmatic figure. Just as her former lover (who grows up to be an emotionally remote lawyer played by Ralph Fiennes) is left to ponder just who exactly this character is, the audience is left to form their own opinion as to whether or not her own humanity can ever possibly excuse the inhumane actions that she took part in.
Again, this is all by design. As a director, Daldry obviously didn't want to provide us with any easy answers as to how we should feel about Winslet's character. The result is an intelligent film that will inspire a lot of thought. However, it is also a rather detached film. It lacks the emotional punch that most viewers would probably expect from a movie dealing with the Holocaust. Quite frankly, there was a part of me that just wasn't comfortable with that. Ambiguity is something that we all claim to appreciate but none of us really want to have to deal with.
What isn't ambigious is that this is a brilliantly acted film. Taken together with his two other excellent performances this year -- as the foul-mouthed crime lord in In Bruges and the emotionally remote husband in the Duchess, his role here once again shows that nobody plays neurotic iciness as well as Ralph Fiennes at his best. Kate Winslet is simply amazing in a very difficult role. Over the course of the film, her character and our perception of her character is constantly evolving. She goes from being earthy and practical to endearing and awkward to seductive to pathetic to frightening to hopeful and back again and she is never less than credible. Winslet is both human and enigmatic and, it is only after the film's end, that we realize that Winslet's performance has seduced us just as surely as her character seduced Fiennes. It's hard not to feel sympathy for her whenever she's on screen. It's only in retospect that it becomes obvious that Winslet's performance was full of subtle hints indicating that there was something far darker lurking underneath the surface. It's those hints that continue to haunt her former teenage lover over the course of the movie and it's those hints that will continue to haunt the viewer after they leave the theater.
Winslet, it should be noted, does such a good job that -- at times -- I worried that this was going to turn into one of those "Good German" films about World War II. These are the movies that go out of their way to remind us that not every German was enamored of Adolf Hitler during WWII. And while this is indeed true, these films often -- regardless of their good intentions -- wind up diminishing just how evil the Holocaust truly was. Luckily, The Reader avoids this by giving us Lena Olin in a devastating cameo as a Holocaust survivor who, decades later, is allowed the final word concerning the consequences of Winslet's actions. Olin's scene is rather low-key and both Daldry and Olin don't give into the obvious temptation to descend into melodrama. However, just through the pain in her eyes and the strong yet wounded defiance in her voice, Olin commands the screen for the few minutes she's on it. By the end of her scene, the viewer is painfully aware that, in the big picture of things, whether or not there were "good Germans" is ultimately a pointless debate.
Among those who appreciate the various actresses who, over ther course of a career, have been frequently cited as "the thinking man's sex symbol," there's long been a debate as to whether Kate Winslet is the English Lena Olin or if Lena Olin is the Swedish Kate Winslet. The Reader proves that, in the end, all that matter is that they are both great actresses.